Butchering
in the Field After the Hunt
Make sure the animal is dead . really
If it isn't, a shot to the neck under the ear
is quick.
Basically, you are going to first peel
the hide off, and remove the meat from the bone.
On your first few attempts make a lot of sausage
because the meat won't look pretty after you are
done with it. Most of your sausage meat will come
from the front shoulders, the rear quarters (thigh),
and along the back on either side of the back
bone. Once you have it quartered, remove the meat
from the bone, trying to remove most of the tendons
and cartilage. Put all your meat in a plastic
or metal container, and weigh it.
Here's some help with what to do
with it when you kill your deer, pig, elk or
other large game.
A
few crucial steps to take to ensure good tasting
meat
#1 Quickly dress the
animal
#2 Cool the meat fast
#3 Keep the meat clean
#4 Age the meat for
flavor
Be
prepared for the messy part of the hunt
It's
a good idea to bring a "cleaning kit"
with you on the hunt After the kill you'll need
things like; Required State License, knife,
gloves, bags, clean up towels, rope
A
good hunter can field gut a kill in a matter of
minutes with only one hand getting bloody, a new
hunter will take closer to a half hour and will
want to bring plenty of cleaning supplies..
After
most of the blood has drained lay the
animal on the ground with the hips lower
than the head. Start with the animal on
it's back. Cut the hide first, then the
muscle. Cut from the between the shoulders
to the tail. Cut around the anus , so it
comes free with the intestines
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remove the bladder and intestines. Crack
the pelvic bone and prop cavity open
to quicken cooling.
Cut
all the way up the neck for removal
of the windpipe. Leaving the windpipe
in can foul the meat. Cut the breastbone
and remove the lungs and heart. Again
prop the cavity open.
Only
use water if needed to clean
up inside the cavity, and if water was necessary
dry the cavity afterwards. Trim away any
portion that touches the gunshot wound.
Now skin the pig and clean off any hair
and dirt. Use a sharp knife to cut in this
pattern and pull the hide from the muscle. |
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The
animal is now ready to go back to camp for butchering.
Cover the meat to keep away bugs. Use a cheese
cloth or cotton carry bag, so the game meat will
continue to cool Cut the carcass into a few large
pieces so they will fit into a cooler. Later at
home, butcher into steaks and chops after a few
days of aging the meat.

Store
the meat at temperatures just above freezing.
34~38 degrees Fahrenheit for a week or two. This
will age the meat to improve flavor
Butchering
Tips
- After
the kill you will want to quarter a your animal
as soon as possible.
- Do
not move (carry) the kill unless you have to
- It
is important to keep the body cavity clean.
- Avoid
cutting into the hair. Instead keep your knife
between the flesh and the skin and cut out
- Blood
and digestive organs must be removed from the
body cavity quickly. The organs will deteriorate
rapidly and will keep the body temp from cooling.
- meat
spoils very fast if left on the ground
- DO
NOT perforating the intestine and spoil the
meat
- Wear
gloves and be aware to keep yourself and your
equipment clean.
- Reduce
weight by doing most of your butchering at the
kill site
- Open
and clean and cool the animal as soon as it
is killed
- You
may need to gut your animal on the ground if
you are alone or in an area with no tall trees
- Be
sure to follow all local laws regarding disposal
of the organs.
- To
prevent the carcass from rolling, cut off the
feet of hoofed animals and place them under
it
- Skin
the animal from one side to the backbone, spread
out the hide and then roll the animal on to
it to finish skinning the other half to keep
the meat from rubbing on the ground
- Cover
your animal if you must leave it
- Believe
it or not 5 or 6 crows can clean a deer in one
day
Tips
for Carrying Large Game
- Do
whatever you can to NOT have to carry a whole
animal out yourself.
- Don't
try to drag it on the floor unless the animal
is very small
- Bring
your camp to the kill if you are alone so you
only need to carry the processed meat.
- Use
two long poles as a stetcher. Lashed into an
'A' frame quarter large game and drag it out
How
to Butcher a Bird
Waterfowl
/ Chickens / Turkeys
Get
a few things ready to make it an easier job.
- A
sharp knife and/or axe.
- Heat
a large pot of water until almost boiling. Put
a bit of soap in the water just before you dunk.
- A
block of wood like a solid stump with two nails
close together to put the bird's head between
First
chop the head off. Then hold the body by the legs
to let the bird bleed out. Next dunk the bird
in boiling water. Keep dunking the bird until
you can easily pull the feathers out. After you
pull all the feathers you gut the bird. You cut
the skin that is between the legs. Pull the innards
out that hole. Then put the bird into a cold water
bath to cool it down. After that you cut it up
in different parts such as, the legs, wings and
breast. And put them in the freezer.
How
to Skin a Rabbit with no knife
This
method was invented to make skinning as quickly
and as simply as possible and no knife is required
to remove the skin
-
With
the thumb and index finger, pull
on the skin at the point of junction
of the hind legs pushing or inserting
your index finger between the thigh & the skin, then
using your finger as a hook pull downward
& rip the skin down to the groin.
-
Once
you have removed the skin from the thighs,
grab the skin and pull downwards with
both hands.
-
Once
most of the animal body is free of the
skin remove the tail
-
Now pull the skin downward again while
using your finger by inserting it between
the skin and the flesh in order to facilitate
the clearing of the shoulders.
-
Once
they are completely cleared pull on the
skin of the legs which will cut itself
off easily.
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How
to Butcher a Rabbit
- Remove
the intestines & viscera. It is recommended
to make the first cut a bit on the side
of the stomach rather than dead on centre,
to avoid perforation of the viscera.
- Completely remove
the stomach muscles by cutting along
the "filet" up to the first
ribs.
- Break
the pelvic bone with at the thigh junction
in order to facilitate the cleaning operation.
- Remove
the filets by cutting along the back
bone starting at the first ribs up
to the neck. Proceed the same way by
sliding your knife between the ribs & filets
- With
the knife point break the vertebras at
the level of the first ribs then fold
the back bone backward, the body will
break in two
- You
will end up with all the rabbit meat in
four peices, the front and back of both
sides.
- Don't
cut the head and you will avoid a bloody
mess
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