.22 BB cap    .22

18 gr (1.17 g)

700 ft/s (210 m/s) or less

1845

.22 CB cap    .22

20 to 29 grains (1.30 to 1.88 g)

350 and 700 ft/s (110 to 210 m/s).

1845

.22 Long    .22 caliber (5.56 mm)

29 grain (1.9 g)

1871

.22 LR    .22 LR

.22 Short    .22 caliber (5.56 mm)

29 grain (1.88 g)

1,045 ft/s (319 m/s)

Smith and Wesson 1857

.22 WMR    .22 caliber (5.56 mm)

40 grain (2.6 g)

1900 ft/s (580 m/s)

Winchester 1950s

.220 Swift    .220

.223 Remington    .223 5.56 x 45 mm

3.95–5.18 g

1,700–1,830 J impact velocities above roughly 2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)

Remington 1964

.223 Soft Point    .223 5.56 x 45 mm

3.95–5.18 g

1,700–1,830 J impact velocities above roughly 2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)

Sellier & Bellot 1964

.223 Steel Case    .223 5.56 x 45 mm

3.95–5.18 g

1,700–1,830 J impact velocities above roughly 2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)

Wolf 1964

.243 WSSM    .243

55 grain

4060 feet per second

Winchester 2003

.25 ACP    .25 cal (6.35mm)

John Browning 1908

.25-20    .25 cal (6.35mm)

.25-35    .25 cal (6.35mm)

.30 Carbine    .30 cal (7.62 mm)

110 gr

1975 ft/s

Winchester 1942

.30 Carbine Steel Case    .30 cal (7.62 mm)

110 gr

1975 ft/s

Wolf 1942

.30-06 Soft Tip    .308 cal (7.62 mm)

Springfield 1906

.30-06 Springfield    .308 cal (7.62 mm)

Springfield 1906

.30-30 Winchester    .308 cal (7.62 x 51 mm)

150gr

Winchester 1895

.300 Win Mag Soft Tip    .30 cal (7.62 mm)

150 - 165 grain

MV of 3290 fps - 2515 fps

Sellier & Bellot

.300 Winchester Magnum    .30 cal (7.62 mm)

150 - 165 grain

MV of 3290 fps - 2515 fps

Winchester

.303 British Soft Tip    .303 (7.7 x 56 mm R)

215 grain (13.9 g)

1830 feet per second (560 m/s)

Lee-Metford 1889

.308 Steel Case    .30 cal 7.62 mm

860 m/s (2,800 ft/s)

Winchester 1950s

.308 Winchester    .30 cal 7.62 mm

860 m/s (2,800 ft/s)

Winchester 1950s

.32 ACP    .32 cal

4.8 g (74 gr)

290 m/s (950 ft/s)

John Browning 1900

.357 mag    .357 mag

125 gr - 158 gr (10.2 g)

1450 ft/s (440 m/s) - 1235 ft/s (375 m/s)

Elmer Keith mid-1930's

.357 SIG    .3550"

87 - 150 grain (8.1 g)

1350 ft/s

SIGARMS, with Federal Cartridge 1994

.38 Special    0.357 inches (9.0678 mm)

125-grain

850 ft/s

Smith & Wesson 1902

.38 Special +P    0.357 inches (9.0678 mm)

125-grain

945 ft/s energy of 248 ft·lb

Smith & Wesson

.38-40    .38

Winchester 1887

.380 ACP    355" (9 x 17 mm)

6.2 g (96 gr)

290 m/s (950 ft/s)

John Browning 1908

.40 S&W    10 mm

8.7 g (135 Gr) - 11.6 g (180 Gr)

400 m/s (1310 ft/s) - 290 m/s (950 ft/s)

Smith & Wesson 1990

.44 Magnum    .429 inches (10.9 mm)

36,000 psi.ites.

1955

.44 special    .44 special

Smith & Wesson 1907

.45 ACP    .45 cal

230 grain (15 g)

850 ft/s (260 m/s)

John Browning 1911

.45 cal

.45 Colt    .45 cal

225 grain

960 fps 460 ft. lbs

Colt 1873

.45-70    .45 inches (11.4 mm)

405 grains (26.2 g)

1500 feet per second (460 m/s)

Springfield Armory 1873

.455 Webley    .455 cal

265 gr

620 fps

.50 bmg    .50 inch (12.7 mm)

665 grains

12,000 + ft-lbs

Browning 1918

10 Gauge    10 Gauge

12 gauge    12 gauge

16 Gauge    .663

0.9636 oz 438 grains

20 gauge    20 gauge

28 gauge    28 gauge

410 bore    67 gauge

5.45 x 39 mm M74    5.45 mm

3.25 g

900 m/s 1,316 J

Russian military 1974

5.56 x 45 mm Blank M200    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

3.95–5.18 g

930–772 m/s 1,700–1,830 J

ArmaLite contacted Remington 1963

5.56 x 45 mm Dummy M199    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

ArmaLite contacted Remington 1963

5.56 x 45 mm M855    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

62 grain

2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)

ArmaLite contacted Remington 1963

5.56 x 45 mm M856 Tracer    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

63.7 gr

2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)

ArmaLite contacted Remington 1963

5.56 x 45 mm M995 AP    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

1992

5.56 x 45 mm NATO    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

3.95–5.18 g

930–772 m/s 1,700–1,830 J

ArmaLite contacted Remington 1963

5.56 x 45 mm SS109    0.224 inches (5.7 mm)

62 grain

2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)

ArmaLite contacted Remington 1963

7.62 x 54 mm R    7.87 mm .312

150 grain

2,200 fps

Russian Army 1891

7.62 x 54 R Soft Tip    7.87 mm .312

150 grain

2,200 fps

Sellier & Bellot 1891

7.62 x 54 R Steel Case    7.87 mm .312

150 grain

2,200 fps

Wolf

7.62 × 51 Ball, M80    .30 cal 7.62 mm

860 m/s (2,800 ft/s)

Winchester 1950s

7.62 × 51 M62 Tracer    .30 cal 7.62 mm

150 grain

860 m/s (2,800 ft/s)

Winchester 1950s

7.62 × 51 mm NATO    .30 cal 7.62 mm

860 m/s (2,800 ft/s)

Winchester 1950s

7.62 × 51 Steel Case    .30 cal 7.62 mm

860 m/s (2,800 ft/s)

Wolf

7.62x39 Kinematics Research    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs approx

Kinematics Research made in ??

7.62x39 mm    7.90 mm .311"

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs

Soviet Union 1942

7.62x39 Norinco Steel Core    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs approx

China made in 1992

7.62x39 Raufus    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs approx

Raufus made in ??

7.62x39 Soft Tip    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs

Sellier & Bellot 1942

7.62x39 Steel Case    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs

Soviet Union 1942

7.62x39 Steel Case    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs

Soviet Union 1942

7.62x39 Wolf    7.90 mm .311

125 grain

2365 fps 1552 ft. lbs

Wolf 1942

9 mm

9 x 18 mm PM    9.25 mm (.365 in)

90 grain

990 fps 195 ft. lbs

Soviet Union 1940s

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